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CLEANING and CARING

Spills can occur on oriental carpets or rugs but can usually be handled without much trouble. Knowing how to clean Persian rugs can be relatively easy, as 90% of spills can be removed without staining the carpet. Spot cleaning can be done at home with cold water, a washcloth, gentle soap, or neutral pH detergent. Be sure to blot dry between each cleaning phase and rinse the soap residue from the rug. Drying the spot quickly using a hair dryer or fan is essential. To clean Persian rugs effectively, learning basic preparations beforehand is recommended. These tips and suggestions can help you remove stains from your Persian Rug.

BEFORE CLEANING PERSIAN RUGS PREPARE A SPOT REMOVAL KIT

You should have a spot remover kit readily available. Prepare the cleaning materials before accidents occur so you are ready for any eventuality. Bottle and label all your cleaning solutions. Your spot remover kit should contain the following:

  1. You will need a clean, absorbent white cloth, a sponge, an eyedropper, or a squirt nozzle (not a spray nozzle) to apply the chemical.
  2. If you need to clean something and dry cleaning fluid is unavailable, you can use a non-flammable alternative like perchloroethylene. Another option would be to use a paint, oil, or grease remover as a substitute.
  3. Mix one teaspoon of neutral powder detergent with half a pint of water to create a detergent solution.
  4. If you want to remove fruit juice stains on fabric, you can make a solution by mixing one tablespoon of ammonia with 3/4 cup of water. Apply the solution to the stain to neutralize it.
  5. To neutralize alkaline-type stains, create a white vinegar solution by mixing 1/3 cup of white vinegar with 2/3 cup of water.
  6. To create an enzyme detergent solution, mix one teaspoon of laundry detergent that explicitly states it contains enzymes with 1/2 pint of water.
  7. You can use an oil-free nail polish remover to remove nail polish without leaving any oily residue.

 

STAIN REMOVAL PROCEDURE

  1. ACT PROMPTLY
    The longer a stain stays on your Persian rug, the more challenging it becomes to eliminate. Use a spatula or spoon to scoop up any solid material from the color. Then, blot any excess liquid or moisture using a clean, absorbent cloth, towel, or paper towel. To avoid spreading the stain, start working from the outer edge of the color and move toward its center.
  2. PRETEST BEFORE WORKING ON STAIN
    It's essential to conduct a pretest before attempting to remove a stain. Use a small amount of your cleaning materials on an inconspicuous area of the fabric or carpet to see how it reacts. This will help you determine if the cleaning solution will cause any damage or discoloration before proceeding with the stain-removal process.
  3. Blot Gently Between Each Step
    It is important to avoid rubbing at a stain, as this can push the stain deeper into the fibers. Instead, for surface stains, gently press down and hold a cloth on the affected area. For deeper colors, you can place a weight on a thick pad of material and allow some time for the stain to be absorbed. A clean, white, or paper towel is recommended to help you see when you are no longer absorbing the spot or stain. This approach will help prevent further spreading or worsening of the stain while allowing for effective stain removal.
  4. DO NOT USE BLEACH
    When cleaning Persian rugs, it is essential to note that while bleach can effectively remove stains, it can also strip away the color from your Persian carpet. Therefore, avoiding using bleach or harsh chemicals on your Persian rug is advisable, as it can cause irreversible damage to its vibrant colors and delicate fibers. Instead, it is recommended to use gentle and specialized cleaning methods that are specifically designed for Persian rugs to ensure the preservation of their beauty and integrity.

 

STAIN REMOVAL CHART

(Alphabetical order by stain type for easy reference)

Note: In all the following step-by-step instructions, it is essential to note that drying procedures should be limited to blotting only. However, in cases where the cleaned area is excessively wet, it is recommended to expedite the drying process by using a hairdryer or fan. These additional tools can help accelerate moisture evaporation, preventing prolonged dampness that may lead to mold or mildew growth. It is essential to exercise caution when using a hairdryer to avoid overheating or causing damage to the fibers..

 

STAIN TYPE STEP-BY-STEP INSTRUCTION.

ACIDS (DISINFECTANTS, TILE, CLEANERS, ETC.)

  1. Quickly flush with water.
  2. Sponge up excess water.
  3. Repeat soaking and sponging several times.
  4. Sponge with ammonia solution.
  5. Rinse.
  6. Dry quickly and thoroughly, with the aid of a hair dryer or fan.

ALCOHOL

  1. Apply warm water or soda water.
  2. Blot dry

ALKALIES (lye, caustic soda, oven cleaners, paint cleaners, etc.)

  1. Quickly flush with water.
  2. Sponge up excess water.
  3. Repeat soaking and sponging several times.
  4. Sponge with a vinegar solution.
  5. Rinse.
  6. Dry quickly and thoroughly, with the aid of a hair dryer or fan.

BABY FORMULA

  1. Apply warm water or soda water.
  2. Apply carpet shampoo, or dry cleaning fluid.
  3. Blot dry.

BEER

  1. Apply warm water or soda water.
  2. Apply a small amount of white vinegar solution.
  3. Blot.

BLOOD

  1. Apply cool detergent solution.
  2. Apply cool ammonia solution.
  3. Apply enzyme detergent.
  4. Rinse.

BUTTER

  1. Apply dry cleaning fluid.
  2. Blot dry.

CANDY (CARAMEL COLORING)

  1. Apply detergent solution.
  2. Apply vinegar solution.
  3. Rinse
  4. Blot dry.

CARBON BLACK

  1. Apply detergent solution.
  2. lot dry.

CHOCOLATE

  1. Apply cool detergent solution.
  2. Apply ammonia solution.
  3. Apply white vinegar solution.
  4. Apply enzyme detergent. Rinse.
  5. Blot dry.

COFFEE

  1. Flush with cold water, or soda water.
  2. Blot dry

COLA

  1. Apply detergent solution.
  2. Apply white vinegar solution.
  3. Rinse.
  4. Apply enzyme detergent.
  5. Rinse.
  6. Blot dry.

COSMETIC (EXCEPT LIPSTICK)

  1. Apply Dry cleaning fluid.
  2. Blot dry

CRAYONS

  1. Apply Dry cleaning fluid.
  2. Rinse.
  3. Blot dry

CREPE PAPER

  1. Apply detergent solution.
  2. Rinse.
  3. Blot dry.

EGG

  1. Apply cool detergent solution.
  2. Apply ammonia solution.
  3. Apply white vinegar solution.
  4. Apply enzyme detergent.
  5. Rinse.
  6. Blot dry.

EXCREMENT

  1. Remove all solid.
  2. Apply detergent solution.
  3. Apply a small amount of white vinegar solution.
  4. Rinse.
  5. Blot dry.

FOOD COLORING

  1. Apply detergent solution.
  2. Apply white vinegar solution.
  3. Rinse.
  4. Apply enzyme detergent.
  5. Rinse.
  6. Blot Dry.

FRUIT JUICE

  1. Apply detergent solution.
  2. Apply white vinegar solution.
  3. Rinse.
  4. Apply enzyme detergent.
  5. Rinse.
  6. Blot dry.

GELATIN

  1. Apply detergent solution.
  2. Rinse.
  3. Blot dry.

GLUE(standard white glue)

  1. Apply detergent solution.
  2. Rinse.
  3. Blot dry.

GRASS

  1. Apply enzyme detergent.
  2. Rinse.
  3. Apply ammonia solution.
  4. Apply white vinegar solution.
  5. Rinse.
  6. Blot dry.

GRAVY

  1. Apply detergent solution.
  2. Apply white vinegar solution.
  3. Apply enzyme detergent.
  4. Rinse.
  5. Blot dry.

GREASE

  1. Apply dry cleaning fluid.
  2. Rinse.
  3. Blot dry.

GUM (method 1)

  1. Apply non-oily nail polish remover.
  2. Apply dry cleaning solution.
  3. Reapply non-oily nail polish remover.
  4. Apply detergent solution.
  5. Apply ammonia solution.
  6. Rinse.
  7. Blot dry.

GUM(method 2)

  1. Quickly freeze the stain, with dry ice.
  2. Break the frozen gum with a hammer, or hard instrument.
  3. Scrape gum off of fiber.
  4. Apply dry cleaning solution.
  5. Rinse.
  6. Blot dry.

HOUSE CEMENT

  1. Apply dry cleaning fluid.
  2. Rinse.
  3. Blot dry.

HOUSEHOLD CLEANERS - ACID(DISINFECTANTS, TILE, CLEANERS, ETC.)

  1. Quickly flush with water.
  2. Sponge up excess water.
  3. Repeat soaking and sponging several times.
  4. Sponge with ammonia solution.
  5. Rinse.
  6. Dry quickly and thoroughly, with the aid of a hair dryer or fan.

HOUSEHOLD CLEANERS - ALKAOLES (LYE, CAUSTIC SODA , OVEN CLEANERS, PAINT CLEANERS, ETC.)

  1. Quickly flush with water.
  2. Sponge up excess water.
  3. Repeat soaking and sponging several times.
  4. Sponge with a vinegar solution.
  5. Rinse.
  6. Dry quickly and thoroughly, with the aid of a hair dryer or fan.

ICE CREAM

  1. Apply detergent solution.
  2. Rinse.
  3. Blot dry.

INK (BALL POINT)

  1. Spray with unscented hairspray.
  2. Apply dry cleaning fluid.
  3. Re-spray with unscented hairspray.
  4. Rinse.
  5. Blot dry.

IODINE

  1. Apply detergent solution.
  2. Rinse.
  3. Blot dry.

KETCHUP

  1. Apply detergent solution.
  2. Apply white vinegar.
  3. Apply enzyme detergent.
  4. Rinse.
  5. Blot dry.

LIPSTICK

  1. Apply dry cleaning solution.
  2. Rinse.
  3. Re-apply dry cleaning solution.
  4. Apply detergent solution.
  5. Rinse.
  6. Blot dry.

METAL POLISH

  1. Apply dry cleaning fluid.
  2. Rinse.
  3. Blot dry.

MILK

  1. Apply warm water or soda water, or dry cleaning fluid.
  2. Blot dry.

MUD

  1. Let dry.
  2. Brush, scrape or vacuum off as much as possible.
  3. Apply detergent solution.
  4. Rinse.
  5. Blot dry.

MUSTARD

  1. Apply detergent solution.
  2. Apply white vinegar solution.
  3. Apply enzyme detergent.
  4. Rinse.
  5. Blot dry.

NAIL POLISH

  1. Apply dry cleaning fluid.
  2. Apply non-oily nail polish remover.
  3. If stain remains, apply detergent solution.
  4. Apply ammonia solution.
  5. Apply white vinegar solution.
  6. Rinse.
  7. Blot dry.

OILS

  1. Apply dry cleaning fluid.
  2. Rinse.
  3. Blot dry.

PAINT(LATEX)

  1. Blot up paint.
  2. Rinse with detergent solution.
  3. Blot dry.

PAINT(OIL)

  1. Apply dry cleaning fluid.
  2. Apply non-oily nail polish remover.
  3. If stain remains, apply detergent solution.
  4. Apply ammonia solution.
  5. Apply white vinegar solution.
  6. Rinse. Blot dry.

PERMANENT INK

  1. Apply detergent solution.
  2. Rinse.
  3. Blot dry.

RUST

  1. Apply lemon juice.
  2. If stain persists, ask me :)

SHOE POLISH

  1. Apply non-oily nail polish remover.
  2. Apply dry cleaning fluid
  3. Reapply non-oily nail polish remover.
  4. Apply detergent solution.
  5. Apply ammonia solution.
  6. Rinse.
  7. Blot dry.

SODA

  1. Apply detergent solution.
  2. Apply white vinegar solution.
  3. Rinse.
  4. Apply enzyme detergent.
  5. Rinse.
  6. Blot dry.

SOFT DRINKS

  1. Apply detergent solution.
  2. Apply white vinegar solution.
  3. Rinse.
  4. Apply enzyme detergent.
  5. Rinse.
  6. Blot dry.

SOOT

  1. Apply detergent solution.
  2. Rinse.
  3. Blot dry.

SYRUP

  1. Apply detergent solution.
  2. Rinse.
  3. Blot dry.

TAR

  1. Apply non-oily nail polish remover.
  2. Apply dry cleaning fluid
  3. Reapply non-oily nail polish remover.
  4. Apply detergent solution.
  5. Apply ammonia solution.
  6. Rinse.
  7. Blot dry.

TEA

  1. Flush with cold water, or soda water.
  2. Blot dry.

TOOTHPASTE

  1. Apply detergent solution.
  2. Rinse.
  3. Blot dry.

URINE

  1. Apply detergent solution.
  2. Apply ammonia solution.
  3. Apply white vinegar solution.
  4. Rinse.
  5. Blot dry.

VASELINE

  1. Apply dry cleaning fluid.
  2. Rinse.
  3. Blot dry.

VOMIT

  1. Apply detergent solution.
  2. Apply ammonia solution.
  3. Apply white vinegar solution.
  4. Rinse.
  5. Blot dry.

WATERCOLORS

  1. Apply detergent solution.
  2. Apply ammonia solution.
  3. Rinse.
  4. Blot dry.

WAX

  1. Apply dry cleaning fluid.
  2. Let dry.
  3. Re-apply dry cleaning fluid.
  4. Apply detergent solution.
  5. Rinse.
  6. Blot dry.

WHISKEY

  1. Apply warm water or soda water.
  2. Blot dry.

WINE (RED)

  1. Blot with white wine.
  2. Apply detergent solution.
  3. Apply white vinegar solution.
  4. Apply ammonia solution.
  5. Rinse.
  6. Blot dry.

 

When dealing with unknown stains on Persian or Oriental rugs that are set or not identifiable, it is recommended to use a mixture of detergent and water for cleaning. Apply the solution to the stained area and gently blot with a clean cloth. If the stain persists, allow it to dry, and then try using a dry cleaning fluid specifically designed for rugs. Carefully follow the instructions provided with the dry cleaning fluid. If the stain remains after attempting these methods, don't hesitate to contact PARSIRUG TEAM Care for further assistance.

 

HOW DO YOU PREVENT YOUR ORIENTAL PERSIAN RUG FROM DAMAGE?

Despite our diligent cleaning efforts, our rugs may still incur damage. Even using high-quality cleaners like Dyson vacuum cleaners, damage can sometimes be unavoidable. The delicate fabric of our carpets is susceptible to wear and tear. As time passes, the quality of our rugs may naturally decline due to aging. However, we can slow down this aging process by implementing the techniques outlined in the following paragraphs.

Including a rug in your home can add beauty and warmth to the space. It's essential to protect your rug from damage. Note that rugs and carpets differ in their attachment to the floor, with carpets being wall-to-wall and rugs serving as accent pieces. Various types of rugs are available, such as handmade, contemporary, and antique. Proper care of your Persian rug is essential to safeguard your investment and prevent damage.

STEPS / PERSIAN RUG CARE

STEP ONE

Properly caring for your Persian rug is essential to protect it from sun damage. Avoid placing the rug in direct sunlight to prevent fading or lightening of colors. This is especially crucial for antique rugs or those dyed with natural substances. You can maintain your vibrant colors and overall appearance by keeping your carpet away from direct sunlight.

STEP TWO

Another essential aspect of Persian rug care is regular rotation. If your rug is exposed to direct sunlight, rotate it frequently, ideally once a month. This practice helps ensure that any fading that occurs is uniform across the entire carpet. Even if your rug is not directly exposed to sunlight, rotating it at least four times a year is still beneficial. A helpful way to remember this is to align the rotations with changing seasons. By consistently rotating your rug, you can distribute wear and maintain its appearance over time.

STEP THREE

To prevent your Persian rug from developing wear patterns in certain areas, varying the paths across the carpet is essential. When furniture is placed on the rug, it creates natural walkways that are often used. Consider rearranging the furniture or shifting its position on the rug periodically to avoid excessive wear in one spot. By changing the pathways and distributing foot traffic, you can ensure that the carpet wears more evenly and remains in good condition.

STEP FOUR

If you want to keep the fringe of your Persian rug looking tidy, it's best to straighten any twisted strands every so often. Avoid using a comb, as this could harm the natural fibers. A more effective technique is to flip the rug end over end. Grab one end of the carpet and walk it toward the other end, flipping the rug upside down. This will allow the fringe to straighten out on its own. If you need additional help, you can gently shake the rug. Just be sure to handle it with care to prevent any damage.

STEP FIVE

Regular vacuuming is essential to maintain cleanliness and prevent your Persian rug's natural fibers from becoming compacted. However, when dealing with old, antique, or expensive carpets, it's advisable to turn off your vacuum's beater bar. The beater bar can potentially catch loose fibers, leading to runs or tears in the rug. Furthermore, the beater bar can exacerbate the damage if there is a threadbare area on the carpet. Exercising caution and turning off the beater bar ensures that your vacuuming routine helps preserve the rug's integrity and avoid further harm.

STEP SIX

If you experience a spill on your Persian rug, acting quickly to prevent further damage is essential. Avoid using soap or bleach, as they may cause harm. Instead, start by gently blotting the spill with paper towels, starting from the outside and working toward the center. This will prevent the fall from spreading. To protect the rug's backing, place paper towels underneath the spill to soak up any excess liquid. It's best to use only water for cleaning spills for valuable or antique Persian rugs. If a stain persists and water isn't enough, seek the help of a professional with experience in handling Persian rugs. They can remove the stain without damaging the carpet.

HOW DO YOU CARE FOR PERSIAN ANTIQUE RUGS?

Preserving the beauty, originality, quality, and value of genuine, handmade Oriental rugs requires special care and cleaning. This is especially crucial when dealing with antique Oriental rugs, as they are highly vulnerable to damage from vacuuming and other cleaning techniques. Following these steps to vacuum your Oriental carpet carefully, you can maintain its appearance and extend its lifespan.

STEP ONE

Place a plastic carpet pad or cushion underneath your antique rug. Carpet pads help protect antique rugs from wear, tear, and fading.

STEP TWO

Vacuum both sides of your antique rug. Push and pull the vacuum over every spot on the antique rug except its fringes. Make sure you use enough vacuum force to clean the rug but not so much that the machine damages the rug. If you must use a beater brush on your antique rug, adjust it so that it has as little contact with the rug as possible.

STEP THREE

Clean up accidental spills as soon as they occur. Most spills can be handled with a spotless Turkish towel, club soda, and some blotting.

STEP FOUR

Repair your antique rug as necessary. Insects olke moths and carpet beetles pose a threat to an antique rug's appearance as much as common wear and tear does. If an antique rug shows signs of insect damage or infestation, take the rug in for an immediate deep-cleaning and spray your home for any remaining insects while it is being cleaned.

STEP FIVE

Turn over your antique rug every year. Exposing both sides to traffic and use helps keep your antique rug viable longer. Use-wear and daylight exposure as guides to help you determine when to turn over your rug; if your antique rug undergoes more wear and daylight exposure than usual, consider turning it over sooner.

STEP SIX

Exercise caution when allowing pets or small children around an antique rug. Pets should be house trained and children's activities should be monitored to avoid accidental damage.

STEP SEVEN

Keep your antique rug dry. Moisture and wetness can permanently damage a rug. If your rug gets wet, take immediate action to dry the rug with a fan or a wet vacuum. Reduce water threats around your antique rug. Move drinks and plant pots away from antique rugs and lay your antique rug away from plumbing pipes.

TIPS.

Take your antique Persian rugs to a professional antique Persian rug care specialists to have it re-fringed, over-rounded or rewoven. Deep-cleaning can also be completed at these specialists' establishments. Do not attempt to deep-clean an antique rug on your own or have it deep-cleaned by someone who is not professionally trained to handle antique rugs.

HOW DO YOU VACUUM YOUR PERSIAN RUG

Things you will need:
Vacuum nozzle attachment
Vacuum brush attachment

STEPS.

STEP ONE

Use your vacuum's nozzle with an attached brush to vacuum your Oriental rug for regular cleaning. This technique is the ideal way to vacuum an Oriental rug.

STEP TWO

Move the brush in one direction slowly with the grain of the rug. A back and forth motion potentially damages the rug's sheen.

STEP THREE

Vacuum over the rug and the fringe in the same direction. Then left the nozzle back onto the rug and continue vacuuming over the next section of fringe. If you move the nozzle brush back and forth over the fringe, you could tangle it or break it off.

STEP FOUR

Set a vacuum with a power brush or beater bar to the highest setting if using a nozzle isn't possible. Setting your upright's power brush to this setting means the brush is the furthest from the top of the rug's pile so that it's just touching the top of the rug.

STEP FIVE

Run your power brush vacuum very lightly over the rug, so as to avoid a raking effect. Use the power brush as infrequently as possible, steering clear of the fringe.

TIP

Vacuum the back of the rug once a month to preserve its quality.

WARNING

To prevent any harm to the fringes of your rug, it is recommended that you avoid using a vacuum with a beater brush or high power on them. The rotating brush can shred the fringes and cause damage. Instead, use a gentle vacuum attachment or handheld vacuum to clean the fringes without causing any harm. This will help maintain the overall appearance of your rug and preserve the integrity of the fringes.


QUICK TIPS FOR PERSIAN RUG CARE:

1. Vacuum your rugs regularly to remove dirt and debris.
2. Promptly attend to spots and stains by treating them immediately.
3. Gently stroke the rug fibers with a hairbrush or your fingers to lift the pile and maintain its softness.
4. Hang your rugs outside once a month and use a carpet beater to shake or beat out dust and dirt.
5. Schedule professional cleaning for your rugs at least once a year to ensure thorough maintenance.
6. Be vigilant against moth and carpet beetle infestations. Regularly check the edges and areas under furniture for any signs of bugs or eggs. Take immediate action if you notice any infestation, which may involve spraying your entire house and cleaning all wool rugs. Also, inspect your wool clothes for any potential issues.

By following these Persian rug care tips, you can help preserve the beauty and longevity of your Oriental rugs.

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